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The Ins and Outs of Home Equity Loans

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Home Equity Loans and selling your home: First, before we discuss the ins and outs of a home equity loan, let’s talk about what equity actually is. For homeowners who have a mortgage, the equity in their home is the fair market value of that home minus the outstanding balance due on the mortgage. In other words, if your home appraises at $200,00 and your balance on your mortgage is $100,000, your equity in that home is $100,000.

This equity is your part of the house that you actually own. If you were to sell that home, this is the money that would go to you, not the bank. A home equity loan is a loan based on the equity that you have in your home. It is important to remember, though, that once you take out a home equity loan on your home, you no longer own that part of the equity, the loan provider does. Before entering into any home equity loan agreement, you must first understand all the ins and outs of that loan and just what it means for you.

First, make sure you are borrowing the money for a good reason. Many people use home equity loans as a way to pay off higher interest rate credit cards or to do additions to their house. Others may buy a car or boat. Since the interest rate of a home equity loan is sometimes tax deductible, this is a can be reasonable use for the money. Just be sure that you do not borrow against the equity of your house on a whim. Give it some serious thought before going making a committment that is this serious.

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When you have decided to take out a home equity loan, shop around for the best deal. Many credit unions offer a surprisingly lower interest rate as well as lower loan costs than some of the other banks and mortgage companies. Taking the time to compare can save you thousands of dollars in interest alone.

Before you sign for the loan, make sure you have worked the extra payments into your budget. Because this loan is going against the equity in your house, failure to pay could lead to foreclosure. Also, if you are doing an addition with the money, make sure the loan is complete and all the papers are signed before the contractor starts any work.

Also remember, it is never a good idea to borrow more money than your home is worth. Just because a loan officer has qualified you for more than the value doesn't mean you should borrow it. For many homeowners who have done this, the payments have been more than they can afford on a monthly basis and they have eventually lost their homes. It is a good idea to only borrow the amount of money you need for your purposes and to leave the table still owning a part of the equity in your home. The money may be enticing, but it can really backfire if you find yourself in financial straights down the road.

When selling your home the equity becomes very important if you have a mortgage on your home. If you recently took out a home equity loan, you may want to think harder about selling your home later rather than sooner. If the housing market is in a down cycle, you may end up with less money in your pocket upon selling than you planned on. Try to pay off or pay down your home equtiy loan before placing your home for sale.


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